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| THE ANATOMY & THE HISTORY OF THE DIVISIVE POLITICS | |||
We started out on our journey as republic with divisive politics. In fact, the malady is inextricably ingrained in the very system of our governance. It was for his successively leading the Congress Party to the winning post in all the general elections fought under his leadership on the strength of solid Muslim votes assiduously cultivated, fostered and nourished by him, that India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru earned the tag: “The First Muslim Prime Minister of India.”
He inherited the British policy of ‘Divide & Rule’ disguised it in “Quota & Reservation in jobs etc. for the selected sections of the society” on the basis of their ‘social’ as against ‘economic’ status, which has since reinvented itself, many times over, and in multiple forms, penetrating deep in the civic society and the polity, and has since come to be universally recognised, with loads of trepidation and frustration, as “Divisive Politics.”
While the minority (read Muslim) vote-bank still continues to remain the mainstay of the Congress Party’s political culture, the divisive politics, over the years, has displayed the uncanny tendency to blossom forth into multiple strains as it hybridized into V.P.Singh’s “Muslim-S.C &S.T.-OBC” variety, several years ago, but is still being fondly cultivated. fostered, and nurtured by the likes of Mulayam Singh, Mayawati, Amar Singh- the list is long. Public memory is proverbially short, but not so short as to forget how this strain of divisive- identity politics once catapulted the one of the wiliest cats of the jungle of U.P. politics to the top post, and brought the other one dangerously close to grab it.
However, in the sixties when it tried to spread its vicious tentacles in Maharashtra, the awakened and enlightened Marathi people could not resist but to counter it by breeding and developing its yet another strain. Their great leader- Bal Thackeray- founded Shiv Sena in the fifties. Under the leadership of much-venerated Shiv Sena patriarch Bal Thackeray, they went ahead to cultivate and breed “ Regional-cultural-linguistic” variety of it, christened “Maharashtra for Marathi.” As the poison kills poison, this culture is now proving a lethal weapon, not only against the divisive politics as such, but mainly so against those who, till recently, have been reaping bumper harvest of political gains by gleefully perpetuating it for the furtherance of their own entrenched vested interests for several decades now. It looks extremely ridiculous on their part when they criticise the most respected leader of the region for something what their own leadership had earlier invented and used to the hilt to repeatedly gain political mileage over its rivals in the politics in all its spheres. During the earlier seventies, the writer of these lines spent about 6 years in Nagpur where he, even then as a very young school-going boy, could palpably perceive the all pervading influence of the leader over the people.
Pretensions to the contrary apart, divisive politics of quota/Reservation in government jobs, seats in the educational institutions and other such matters selectively for certain targeted groups, even if draped and decked with the covering of social justice, does what it would invariably do-i.e. Dividing the nation,. Such act of preference to selective groups or communities, by any name, certainly disadvantages other communities, and as a consequence, keeps the nation divided. Unfortunately, the politicians across the board, cutting party-lines, keep sitting pretty while the governments run by them perpetuate this worst form of racism albeit in disguise of social justice even if it results in fragmentation of society, and divides the nation. Divisive politics by any other name cannot get any less vile. You cannot fool all the people all the time.
Where this politics of exclusiveness, quota/reservation, identity and vote-bank, religious-cultural-linguistic chauvinism, the stuff by which the Divisive Politics is made, would lead us to- Balkanisation of the nation, where else?
The interesting, though hugely disturbing, aspect of the phenomenon is that the quick-fix-solutions, instead of containing the malady which is inextricably intertwined with our very system of governance, go only to fuel its growth in different strains and forms. As no political outfit or individual can gain any ascendency over its rivals without resorting to it, it would be highly despicable and downright in the bad taste to blame any individual politician or political party for embracing it in pursuance of their cherished political ambitions.
The culture of identity and selective politics and the politics of vote bank is integral to our system of governance and we will have to live with the evil so long as this system lasts. For winning the next election, all that a ruling political party needs to do is to distribute huge largesse from the Exchequer among the selected, targeted groups at the material time, during the run up of general elections. Thanks to the system, such ad-hoc measures have paid rich political dividends all the time in every election in the past, and can safely be relied upon for gaining political mileage over the rivals in the politics, in future as well.
The divisive politics has its roots in our system and as such it will require overhauling the system itself, if we are interested in destroying it-lock, stock and barrel. Blaming the individual politicians or the political parties for the evil is tantamount to not seeing the wood for the trees, and prove counterproductive.
The remedy lies only in replacing this system with the American Presidential model, and sooner we replaced our Westminster type Parliamentary form of governance by the Presidential model, the better it would be for the health of our democracy.
Sanjog Maheshwari: ...cont....blame than I am in learning from and correcting these mistakes to make us safer. For ultimately the buck stops with me. ... When the system fails, it is my responsibility." Recently, there has been a terror-attack in Pune. There have been many earlier (26/11 happened about a year and half back only) as well. Kindly notice the contrast in the conduct, behaviour, demeanour and the tone, tenor and content of the utterances of our leaders in such situations. I think that so long as we have this system of governance, we won't ever be having any statesman to rule us. Thanks to the system, we have not got any throughout the last more than six decades, and the possibility of having one in future is extremely remote indeed. For that to happen we will have to replace the system. Terrorists also know that as a nation habituated to such security lapses and goof-ups, we will soon forget and forgive after venting ire and impotent fury against them and our security procedure. Contd
Posted on Sun, 14 Feb, 2010 Report abuseSanjog Maheshwari: Thank you very much, Sir, for your comments. I share your faith in the power of public opinion. But for that to build, we need Mahatma Gandhi. That phenomenon happens once in several centuries. As of now, we live in a media-driven world. Unless the media take up and give prominence to the causes and concerns of the common citizenry, take up the issues and problems of the common people in the right earnest, nothing worth-while is likely to happen. The politicians ever so busy promoting their own entrenched vested interests, have only the lip-service to offer. They neither have time nor inclination to address the problems plaguing the life of the common man. Whereas we need statesmen to rule the country, the system most effectively ensures that they are eliminated and- not allowed a chance even to run let alone winning the elections. At the slightest indication of lapse in the security apparatus in America, the U.S.President Obama says:" I am less interested in passing out....contd
Posted on Sun, 14 Feb, 2010 Report abuseNani Manna: @Sanjog, Sorry, but I have faith in the power of public opinion. The public is sleeping & it is the duty of the people like you to stir them & wake them up from their deep slumber & realise what they are loosing by their inaction to generate pressure on the politicians to mend their ways. Unless you change the mindset of the people how can you expect to change the system?
Posted on Fri, 12 Feb, 2010 Report abuseSanjog Maheshwari: Thank you very much, Sir, for your insightful comments. You have, inter-alia, very correctly observed, "Our unity & awareness.... will compel them to read he writings on the wall & mend their ways". Still, Sir, I won't protest even a little bit if you chose to count me one among those millions of "Doubting Thomas es" out there who think: "Yaha Public Hai sab janati hai, par kar kuchh sakti nahin, aur kabhi kuchh kar payegi bhi nahin." unless, of course, the system of governance itself is drastically changed.
Posted on Fri, 12 Feb, 2010 Report abuseNani Manna: The seeds of divisive politics were sown right on the midnight of 14/15th August, 1947, when India was partitioned into two separate nations. Since then we are have been reaping a rich harvest of poisonous fruits that have kept us dividing & subdividing. Without exception all the political parties are involved in this hateful divisive politics. With an ulterior motive to remain in the corridors of power, these politicians are experts in playing with the sentiments of the gullible public & go on dividing them on the basis of caste, creed, religion, language & regionalism. They have scant or no thought for the well being of the people or the nation. It is high time that we should see through their hidden agenda & refuse to fall a prey to their sweet talks. Our unity & awareness against their unholy intentions will compel them to read the writings on the wall & mend their ways. They must know that in a democracy people are the supreme & they can not go on making us fools.
Posted on Fri, 12 Feb, 2010 Report abuseSanjog Maheshwari: Rightly said, Mr. Chaturvedi. 'Politics is tricky business; It's also a dirty business- made dirtier by us by opting and adopting the Westminster type of Parliamentary system (which could be suitable only for a small country like England) instead of far more egalitarian and perfectly fool-proof American Presidential model which is credited with unfailingly & everytijme sending "the best and the most capable person" to occupy the White House, at any point in time,for a limited term throughout its golden history of more than 250 years ever since George Washington-the first President. Contrast them with our leaders and u will be appalled to see the difference. Do we have a dearth of statesmen here, in our country?
Posted on Thu, 11 Feb, 2010 Report abuse
Vishal Chaturvedi:
Divisive politics is the last strategy for getting the work done for governance. Chanakya could come up with this almost 2000 years ago- 4 strategies are
साम, दाम. दंड और भेद!!!
It is a really counterproductive to adapt "divide and rule" - This certainly needs focus and I think we need to go back to "साम" where mindful people come and lead this nation and Globe to peace and harmony....
Thanks for writing such a beautiful article on this subject. Politics is tricky business and people use negative emotions to grab power where there is human is going backwards with the title of so called "progress" - I think we need "spiritual politics" -People need to connect to self before they can connect to people....
http://globezen.org



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Sanjog Maheshwari: Contd.. It is they who decide the time, targets and places of their attacks. Another example: China, the nation of opium-eaters till Communist rule, when placed under a better system of governance, is now miles ahead of India, in every field and every department of human activity, in a shorter span. Most expectantly, while every time our politicians prove unequal to the national and international situations before them whereas this has never been the case with either U.S.of America or for that matter China. Sir, I have highest regards for you and your views and hope you will continue to enlighten me with them- the slight difference of opinion; not withstanding. Thanks again.
Posted on Sun, 14 Feb, 2010 Report abuse